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Carlquist, S.J. 1974. Island Biology. Columbia University Press, New York. 660 pp.

Chen, S. C., Poschlod, P., Antonelli, A., Liu, U., & Dickie, J. B. (2020). Trade‐off between seed dispersal in space and time. Ecology Letters, 23(11), 1635-1642.

Cody, M. L., & McC, J. (1996). Short-term evolution of reduced dispersal in island plant populations. Journal of Ecology, 53-61.

Fresnillo, B., & Ehlers, B. K. (2008). Variation in dispersability among mainland and island populations of three wind dispersed plant species. Plant Systematics and Evolution, 270(3), 243-255.

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Ronce, O., & Clobert, J. (2012). Dispersal syndromes. Dispersal ecology and evolution, 155, 119-138.

Sebastian, P., Schaefer, H., Lira, R., Telford, I. R., & Renner, S. S. (2012). Radiation following long‐distance dispersal: the contributions of time, opportunity and diaspore morphology in Sicyos (Cucurbitaceae). Journal of Biogeography, 39(8), 1427-1438.

Tecco, P. A., Urcelay, C., Diaz, S., Cabido, M., & Pérez-Harguindeguy, N. (2013). Contrasting functional trait syndromes underlay woody alien success in the same ecosystem. Austral Ecology, 38(4), 443-451.

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Vargas, P., Arjona, Y., Nogales, M., & Heleno, R. H. (2015). Long-distance dispersal to oceanic islands: success of plants with multiple diaspore specializations. AoB Plants, 7.

Estrutura e Genética de populações

Coyne, J. A., & Orr, H. A. (2004). Speciation (Vol. 37). Sunderland, MA: Sinauer associates.

Elliott LJ (2002) The effects of the decline of genetic biodiversity on the prosperity and well-being of mankind. In: Genetics in human affairs.

Ennos RA, Worrell R, Arkle P, Malcolm DC (2000) Genetic diversity and conservation. In: Genetic variation and conservation of British native trees and shrubs current knowledge and policy implications. Forestry commission technical paper 31. Forestry Commission, Edinburgh

Hughes, A. R., Inouye, B. D., Johnson, M. T., Underwood, N., & Vellend, M. (2008). Ecological consequences of genetic diversity. Ecology letters, 11(6), 609-623.

Lowry, D. B., Modliszewski, J. L., Wright, K. M., Wu, C. A., & Willis, J. H. (2008). The strength and genetic basis of reproductive isolating barriers in flowering plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 363(1506), 3009-3021.

Montesinos, D., Santiago, G., & Callaway, R. M. (2012). Neo-allopatry and rapid reproductive isolation. The American Naturalist, 180(4), 529-533.

Nosil, P. (2012). Ecological speciation. Oxford University Press.

Reed, D. H., O'Grady, J. J., Brook, B. W., Ballou, J. D., & Frankham, R. (2003). Estimates of minimum viable population sizes for vertebrates and factors influencing those estimates. Biological conservation, 113(1), 23-34.

Sunnucks, P. (2000). Efficient genetic markers for population biology. Trends in ecology & evolution, 15(5), 199-203.

Paisagem Açores

Barrett, S. C. H. (1996). The reproductive biology and genetics of island plants. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B: Biological Sciences, 351(1341), 725-733.

Bastian, O. (2000). Landscape classification in Saxony (Germany)—a tool for holistic regional planning. Landscape and urban planning, 50(1-3), 145-155.

Bunce, R. G. H., Barr, C. J., Clarke, R. T., Howard, D. C., & Lane, A. M. (1996). Land classification for strategic ecological survey. Journal of environmental management, 47(1), 37-60.

Costa, A. C., Parente, M. I., & de Frias Martins, A. M. (2019). The arrival of the invasive tubeworm Ficopomatus enigmaticus (Fauvel, 1923)(Annelida: Serpulidae) to the Azores, possibly via migratory birds. BioInvasions Record, 8(2).

Diaz-Perez, A., Sequeira, M., Santos-Guerra, A., & Catalan, P. (2008). Multiple colonizations, in situ speciation, and volcanism-associated stepping-stone dispersals shaped the phylogeography of the Macaronesian red fescues (Festuca L., Gramineae). Systematic Biology, 57(5), 732-749.

Gillespie, R. G., & Roderick, G. K. (2002). Arthropods on islands: colonization, speciation, and conservation. Annual review of entomology, 47(1), 595-632.

Haase, G. (1989). Medium scale landscape classification in the German Democratic Republic. Landscape ecology, 3(1), 29-41.

Haines-Young, R. H. (1992). The use of remotely-sensed satellite imagery for landscape classification in Wales (UK). Landscape Ecology, 7(4), 253-274.

Inoue, K. (1993). Evolution of mutualism in plant-pollinator interactions on islands. Journal of Biosciences, 18(4), 525-536.

Jellema, A., Stobbelaar, D. J., Groot, J. C., & Rossing, W. A. (2009). Landscape character assessment using region growing techniques in geographical information systems. Journal of Environmental Management, 90, S161-S174.

Jongman, R. H. G., Bunce, R. G. H., Metzger, M. J., Mücher, C. A., Howard, D. C., & Mateus, V. L. (2006). Objectives and applications of a statistical environmental stratification of Europe. Landscape Ecology, 21(3), 409-419.

Kim, K. H., & Pauleit, S. (2007). Landscape character, biodiversity and land use planning: The case of Kwangju City Region, South Korea. Land use policy, 24(1), 264-274.

Lioubimtseva, E., & Defourny, P. (1999). GIS-based landscape classification and mapping of European Russia. Landscape and Urban Planning, 44(2-3), 63-75.

Olesen, J. M., Alarcón, M., Ehlers, B. K., Aldasoro, J. J., & Roquet, C. (2012). Pollination, biogeography and phylogeny of oceanic island bellflowers (Campanulaceae). Perspectives in Plant Ecology, Evolution and Systematics, 14(3), 169-182.

Olesen, J. M., Eskildsen, L. I., & Venkatasamy, S. (2002). Invasion of pollination networks on oceanic islands: importance of invader complexes and endemic super generalists. Diversity and distributions, 8(3), 181-192.

Marcelino, J. A., Silva, L., Garcia, P. V., Weber, E., & Soares, A. O. (2013). Using species spectra to evaluate plant community conservation value along a gradient of anthropogenic disturbance. Environmental monitoring and assessment, 185(8), 6221-6233.

Meeus, J. H. A., Wijermans, M. P., & Vroom, M. J. (1990). Agricultural landscapes in Europe and their transformation. Landscape and urban planning, 18(3-4), 289-352.

Melo, C. (2007). Critérios de avaliação da integridade ecológica das áreas da Rede Natura 2000: Caso estudo da Serra de Santa Bárbara [Tese de Mestrado]. Mestrado em Gestão e Conservação da Natureza. Departamento de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade dos Açores. Angra do Heroísmo.

Morton, B., & Britton, J. C. (2000). The origins of the coastal and marine flora and fauna of the Azores. Oceanography and marine Biology, 38, 13-84.

Nunes, J. C. (2000). Notas sobre a geologia da Ilha Terceira. Açoreana, 9(2), 205-215.

Nunes, J. (2012). Notas sobre a geologia da Ilha Terceira (Açores), in V Congresso Ibérico da Ciência do Solo 2012 - Guia de Campo , Angra do Heroísmo.

Pacheco, J. M., Ferreira, T., Queiroz, G., Wallenstein, N., Coutinho, R., Cruz, J. V., ... & Goulart, C. (2013). Notas sobre a geologia do arquipélago dos Açores. Geologia de Portugal, 2, 595-690.

Self, S. (1973) Recent volcanism on Terceira, Azores, London.

Simberloff, D. (1978). Using island biogeographic distributions to determine if colonization is stochastic. The American Naturalist, 112(986), 713-726.

Uroy, L., Mony, C., & Ernoult, A. (2019). Additive effects of connectivity provided by different habitat types drive plant assembly. Scientific reports, 9(1), 1-13.

Weissmann, J. A., & Schaefer, H. (2018). The importance of generalist pollinator complexes for endangered island endemic plants. Arquipélago-Life and Marine Sciences, 35, 23-40.

Whittaker, R. J., & Fernández-Palacios, J. M. (2007). Island biogeography: ecology, evolution, and conservation. Oxford University Press.

Flora açoriana

Elias, Rui B. & Dias, Eduardo (2004). Ecologia e Dinâmica da Vegetação. Sucessão em lavas traquíticas. Cadernos de Botânica nº6. AZU – Herbário da Universidade dos Açores. Angra do Heroísmo. 72 pp.

Elias, R. & Eduardo DIAS (2008). Ecologia das florestas de Juniperus dos Açores. Cadernos de Botânica nº 5. Herbário da Universidade dos Açores. Angra do Heroísmo.

Mendes, C. & Eduardo Dias (2008). Ecologia e Vegetação das Turfeiras de Sphagnum spp. da ilha Terceira (Açores). Cadernos de Botânica nº 4. Herbário da Universidade dos Açores. 2ª edição. Angra do Heroísmo.

José María Fernández-Palacios & Eduardo DIAS. 2001. El marco biogeográfico macaronésico. En: Fernández-Palacios, J.M. & Martín Esquivel, J.L. (eds.) La Naturaleza de las Islas Canarias. Ecología y Conservación. Editorial Turquesa, Santa Cruz de Tenerife. 474 pp.

Catarino, F.M., J.ª Carvalho, Eduardo DIAS, D. Draper, F.Fernandes, S. Fontinha, R. Jardim & A. Rosselló-Graell (2001). Acções de Conservação da Flora em Portugal. Em: Conservación de espécies vegetales amenazadas en la región mediterránea occidental. César Gomez Campo (edt.). Fundación Ramón Areces, Madrid. Pp. 63-92.

Dias, Eduardo, R. Elias, C. Melo, C. Mendes (2007). Biologia e ecologia das florestas das ilhas - Açores. In: Açores e Madeira: a floresta das ilhas, pp: 51-80; col. Árvores e Florestas de Portugal 06. Público e Fundação Luso Americana.

Dias, Eduardo, R. Elias, C. Melo, C. Mendes (2007). A chegada dos portugueses às ilhas – o antes e o depois: Açores. In: Açores e Madeira: a floresta das ilhas, pp: 137-164; col. Árvores e Florestas de Portugal 06. Público e Fundação Luso Americana.

Dias, Eduardo, C. Araujo, J. Mendes, R. Elias, C. Melo, C. Mendes (2007). Espécies Florestais das ilhas - Açores. In: Açores e Madeira: a floresta das ilhas, pp: 199-254; col. Árvores e Florestas de Portugal 06. Público e Fundação Luso Americana.

Dias, Eduardo, R. Elias, C. Melo, C. Mendes (2007). O elemento insular na estruturação das florestas da Macaronésia. In: Açores e Madeira: a floresta das ilhas, pp: 15-48; col. Árvores e Florestas de Portugal 06. Público e Fundação Luso Americana.

Dias, Eduardo, D. Pereira, V. Medeiros, J. Mendes & R. Elias (2007). Distribuição das principais manchas florestais - Açores. In: Açores e Madeira: a floresta das ilhas, pp: 299 - 332; col. Árvores e Florestas de Portugal 06. Público e Fundação Luso Americana.

Aguiar, C., Fernàndez Prieto & Eduardo DIAS (2006). Plantas Vasculares Endémicas do Arquipélago dos Açores. In: DIAS, Eduardo, José António Prieto, Carlos Aguiar (eds). Guia de Excursão Geobotânica: a Paisagem Vegetal da Ilha Terceira, pp.: 75-82. Universidade dos Açores. Angra do Heroísmo.

Dias, Eduardo, C. Mendes, C. Melo; D. Pereira, R. Elias (2005). Azores Central Islands Vegetation and Flora Field Guide. Quercetea 7: 123-173.

Dias, Eduardo; Mendes, Cândida; Melo, Cecília; Pereira, Dinis; Elias, Rui; Santos, Eunice; Elias, Sónia (2004). Plano Global de Gestão para a Rede NATURA 2000 – Açores – Áreas Terrestres. Gabinete de Ecologia Vegetal e Aplicada. Departamento de Ciências Agrárias. Universidade dos Açores.

Dias, Eduardo (2005). Lista de Referência da Flora Vascular dos Açores.

C. Melo & E. Dias (2008). O Papel Desconhecido da Avifauna Aquática nos Habitats Naturais dos Açores.

Dias, Eduardo, José António Prieto, Carlos Aguiar (2006). Guia de Excursão Geobotânica: a Paisagem Vegetal da Ilha Terceira. Universidade dos Açores. Angra do Heroísmo.

Dispersão em Isoetes

Bailey, R. H., & James, P. W. (1979). Birds and the dispersal of lichen propagules. The Lichenologist, 11(1), 105-106.

Boch, S., Berlinger, M., Prati, D., & Fischer, M. (2016). Is fern endozoochory widespread among fern-eating herbivores?. Plant ecology, 217(1), 13-20.

Brunton, D. F., & Britton, D. M. (1993). Isoëtes prototypus (ISOËTACEAE) in the United States. Rhodora, 122-128.

Caplen, C. A., & Werth, C. R. (2000). Isozymes of the Isoetes riparia complex, I. Genetic variation and relatedness of diploid species. Systematic Botany, 25(2), 235-259.

Caplen, C. A., & Werth, C. R. (2000). Isozymes of the Isoetes riparia complex, II. Ancestry and relationships of polyploids. Systematic Botany, 25(2), 260-280.

Correia, M., Heleno, R., da Silva, L. P., Costa, J. M., & Rodríguez‐Echeverría, S. (2019). First evidence for the joint dispersal of mycorrhizal fungi and plant diaspores by birds. New Phytologist, 222(2), 1054-1060.

Hickey, R. J. (1986). Isoëtes megaspore surface morphology: nomenclature, variation, and systematic importance. American Fern Journal, 1-16.

Hickey, R. J. (1986). The early evolutionary and morphological diversity of Isoetes, with descriptions of two new Neotropical species. Systematic Botany, 309-321.

Holsinger, D. (1991). Genetics and conservation of rare plants. Oxford University Press on Demand.

Figuerola, J., & Green, A. J. (2002). Dispersal of aquatic organisms by waterbirds: a review of past research and priorities for future studies. Freshwater biology, 47(3), 483-494.

Jermy AC. 1990. Isoetaceae. In: Kubitzki K & al., editors. The families and genera of vascular plants, Vol. 1. Berlin: Springer; p. 26‐31.

Kramer, K. U. (1977). Synaptospory: a hypothesis. Gdns' Bull. Singapore, 30, 79-83.

Larsén, E., & Rydin, C. (2016). Disentangling the phylogeny of Isoetes (Isoetales), using nuclear and plastid data. International Journal of Plant Sciences, 177(2), 157-174.

Lewis, L. R., Behling, E., Gousse, H., Qian, E., Elphick, C. S., Lamarre, J. F., ... & Goffinet, B. (2014). First evidence of bryophyte diaspores in the plumage of transequatorial migrant birds. PeerJ, 2, e424.

Lovas-Kiss, A. (2018). Migratory waterbirds as key vectors of dispersal for plants and invertebrates-case studies from Europe.

Musselman, L. J. (2002). Ornamentation of Isoetes (Isoetaceae, Lycophyta) microspores. The Botanical Review, 68(4), 474-487.

Page, C. N. (2002). Ecological strategies in fern evolution: a neopteridological overview. Review of palaeobotany and palynology, 119(1-2), 1-33.

Proctor, V. W. (1961). Dispersal of Riella spores by waterfowl. The bryologist, 64(1), 58-61.

Taylor, W. C., & Hickey, R. J. (1992). Habitat, evolution, and speciation in Isoetes . Annals of the Missouri Botanical Garden, 613-622.

Troia, A. (2016). Dispersal and colonization in heterosporous lycophytes: palynological and biogeographical notes on the genus Isoetes in the Mediterranean region. Webbia, 71(2), 277-281.

Dispersão em Trichomanes

Andrade, P.A., Rodrigues, T.M., Fontaine, R., Neves, V.R.C., Fonseca, A., Alves, P.C., Carneiro, M.J.P., Gonçalves, D., 2016. Genetic and morphological differentiation in an island bird, the Azorean Woodpigeon (Columba palumbus azorica ). In: Conference program and abstracts of the 2nd International Conference on Island Evolution, Ecology and Conservation: Island Biology 2016, 18–22 July 2016, Angra do Heroísmo (pp. 365-366). Azores, Portugal: Arquipélago.

Arosa, M.L., Ramos, J.A., Quintanilla, L.G., Brown, D., 2010. First report of fern (Culcita macrocarpa ) spore consumption by a small mammal (Apodemus sylvaticus ). Mamm. Biol., 75(2), 115-121.

Barbé, M., Chavel, É.E., Fenton, N.J., Imbeau, L., Mazerolle, M.J., Drapeau, P., & Bergeron, Y., 2016. Dispersal of bryophytes and ferns is facilitated by small mammals in the boreal forest. Écoscience, 23(3-4), 67-76.

Boch, S., Berlinger, M., Fischer, M., Knop, E., Nentwig, W., Türke, M., & Prati, D. (2013). Fern and bryophyte endozoochory by slugs. Oecologia, 172(3), 817-822.

Bozukov, V. (2008). Genus Trichomanes in the European and Bulgarian Cenozoic macroflora. Phytol. Balcan, 14(1), 3-9.

Bråthen, K., T. González, V., Iversen, M., Killengreen, S., T. Ravolainen, V., A. Ims, R., & G. Yoccoz, N., 2007. Endozoochory varies with ecological scale and context. Ecography, 30(2), 308-320.

Carapeto, A., Francisco, A., Pereira, P., Porto, M. (Eds.), 2020. Lista Vermelha da Flora Vascular de Portugal Continental. Sociedade Portuguesa de Botânica, Associação Portuguesa de Ciência da Vegetação – PHYTOS e Instituto da Conservação da Natureza e das Florestas (coord.). Coleção «Botânica em Português», vol. 7. Imprensa Nacional, Lisboa.

Chmielewski, M.W., Eppley, S.M., 2019. Forest passerines as a novel dispersal vector of viable bryophyte propagules. Proc. R. Soc. Edinburgh B 286(1897).

Christenhusz, M., Bento Elias, R., Dyer, R., Ivanenko, Y., Rouhan, G., Rumsey, F. & Väre, H. 2017. Trichomanes speciosum . The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2017.

Fontaine, R., Neves, V.C., Rodrigues, T.M., Fonseca, A., Gonçalves, D., 2019. The breeding biology of the endemic Azores Woodpigeon Columba palumbus azorica . Ardea 107(1), 47–60.

Galán, J.M.G., Prada, C., 2011. Pteridophyte spores viability, in: Working with Ferns. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 193–205.

Hernández, M.A., Martín, A., Nogales, M., 1999. Breeding success and predation on artificial nests of the endemic pigeons Bolle's Laurel Pigeon Columba bollii and White‐tailed Laurel Pigeon Columba junoniae in the laurel forest of Tenerife (Canary Islands). Ibis, 141(1), 52–59.

Johnson, G. N., Rumsey, F. J., Headley, A. D., & Sheffield, E. (2000). Adaptations to extreme low light in the fern Trichomanes speciosum . New Phytologist, 148(3), 423-431.

Krukowski, M., & Świerkosz, K. (2004). Discovery of the gametophytes of Trichomanes speciosum (Hymenophyllaceae: Pteridophyta) in Poland and its biogeographical importance. Fern Gaz, 17(2), 79-85.

Lloyd, R. M., Klekowski Jr, E. J. (1970). Spore germination and viability in Pteridophyta: evolutionary significance of chlorophyllous spores. Biotropica 2(2), 129-137.

Lucas, L.M.N., 2004. Elementos da Ecologia do Pombo-torcaz dos Açores - Columba palumbus torcaz, Hartert 1905 - como Contributo para a Gestão e Conservação das suas populações. Relatório de estágio. University of Lisbon, Lisbon.

Makgomol, K., Sheffield, E., 2005. Development of gametophytes from gemmae of Killarney Fern (Trichomanes speciosum Willd., Hymenophyllaceae, Pteridophyta). Fern Gaz. 17(3), 163-177.

Nogueira, I., 1983. Trichomanes speciosum, in: Fernandes, A., Fernandes, R. (Eds.), Iconographia Selecta Flora Azoricae. Fasc. II: 133:288 (pp: 163-166). Conimbriga: Sec. Regionali Culturae Regionis Autonomae Azorensis. Coimbra.

Rumsey, F. J., Vogel, J. C., & Gibby , M. (2000). Distribution, ecology and conservation status of Trichomanes speciosum Willd.(Pteridophyta) in the Azorean archipelago.

Rumsey, F. J., Vogel, J. C., Russell, S. J., Barrett, J. A., & Gibby, M. (2002). A review of progress towards the conservation of the Killarney Fern (Trichomanes speciosum Willd.) in the British Isles. Botanical Journal of Scotland, 54(1), 37-47.

Rumsey, F. J., Barrett, J. A., Gibby, M., Russell, S. J., & Vogel, J. C. (2005). Reproductive strategies and population structure in the endangered pteridophyte Trichomanes speciosum (Hymenophyllaceae: Pteridophyta). Fern Gazette, 17(4), 205.

Tryon, R.M., Tryon, A.F., 1982. Aspleniaceae, in: Ferns and Allied Plants. Springer, New York, NY, pp. 627–654.

Walter, K.S., Gillett, H.J., 1998. IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants of the World. New York Botanical Garden, New York.

Dispersão em Angelica

Anderson, G. S., & Danielson, B. J. (1997). The effects of landscape composition and physiognomy on metapopulation size: the role of corridors. Landscape ecology, 12(5), 261-271.

Jongejans, E., & Telenius, A. (2001). Field experiments on seed dispersal by wind in ten umbelliferous species (Apiaceae). Plant Ecology, 152(1), 67-78.

Lundqvist, E., & Andersson, E. (2001). Genetic diversity in populations of plants with different breeding and dispersal strategies in a free‐flowing boreal river system. Hereditas, 135(1), 75-83.

Press, J.R. & Dias, E. (1998). The genera Melanoselinum Hoffm. and Angelica L. (Umbelliferae) in Macaronesia. Arquip4lago. Life and Marine Sciences. 16A: 1-10. Ponta Delgada. ISSN 0873-4704.

Rudnick, D., Ryan, S. J., Beier, P., Cushman, S. A., Dieffenbach, F., Epps, C., ... & Trombulack, S. C. (2012). The role of landscape connectivity in planning and implementing conservation and restoration priorities. Issues in Ecology.

Slatkin, M. (1987). Gene flow and the geographic structure of natural populations. Science, 236(4803), 787-792.

van den Broek, T., van Diggelen, R., & Bobbink, R. (2005). Variation in seed buoyancy of species in wetland ecosystems with different flooding dynamics. Journal of Vegetation Science, 16(5), 579-586.

Wink, M., Hofer, A., Bilfinger, M., Englert, E., Martin, M., & Schneider, D. (1993). Geese and dietary allelochemicals—food palatability and geophagy. Chemoecology, 4(2), 93-107.

Dispersão em Lactuca

Aoyama, Y., Kawakami, K., & Chiba, S. (2012). Seabirds as adhesive seed dispersers of alien and native plants in the oceanic Ogasawara Islands, Japan. Biodiversity and Conservation, 21(11), 2787-2801.

Coughlan, N. E., Kelly, T. C., Davenport, J., & Jansen, M. A. (2017). Up, up and away: Bird‐mediated ectozoochorous dispersal between aquatic environments. Freshwater Biology, 62(4), 631-648.

Dias, E. F., Moura, M., Schaefer, H., & Silva, L. (2015). Interactions between temperature, light and chemical promoters trigger seed germination of the rare Azorean lettuce, Lactuca watsoniana (Asteraceae). Seed Science and Technology, 43(2), 133-144.

Dias, E., Moura, M., & Silva, L. (2015). Lactuca watsoniana Trel.: a alfacinha açoriana. Açoriano Oriental, 28-29.

Dias, E. F. (2018). Conservation of Lactuca watsoniana Trelease, an Azorean priority species: phylogenetics, population genetics and propagation.

Dias, E., Silva, L., & Moura, M. (2018). A alfacinha dos Açores (Lactuca watsoniana ) e sua relação com as alfaces do mundo. Açoriano Oriental, 28-29.

Dias, E. F., Kilian, N., Silva, L., Schaefer, H., Carine, M., Rudall, P. J., ... & Moura, M. (2018). Phylogeography of the Macaronesian lettuce species Lactuca watsoniana and L. palmensis (Asteraceae). Biochemical genetics, 56(4), 315-340.

Horton, J. L., & Clark, J. L. (2001). Water table decline alters growth and survival of Salix gooddingii and Tamarix chinensis seedlings. Forest ecology and management, 140(2-3), 239-247.

Jongejans, E., & Telenius, A. (2001). Field experiments on seed dispersal by wind in ten umbelliferous species (Apiaceae). Plant Ecology, 152(1), 67-78.

Li, C., Wei, X., & Lan, H. (2021). The environmental adaptation strategy of seed germination, and roles of the seed pappus on dispersal and hypocotyl hairs on seedling anchorage in Tamarix ramosissima . AoB Plants, 13(6), plab065.

Muller‐Landau, H. C., Wright, S. J., Calderón, O., Condit, R., & Hubbell, S. P. (2008). Interspecific variation in primary seed dispersal in a tropical forest. Journal of Ecology, 96(4), 653-667.

Natale, E., & Reinoso, H. (2016). The importance of flood events on the establishment of seedlings and cuttings of saltcedar (Tamarix ramosissima ). Ecología austral, 26(01), 001-006.

Roessler, E. S. (1936). Viability of weed seeds after ingestion by California linnets. The Condor, 38(2), 62-65.

Thomson, F. J., Moles, A. T., Auld, T. D., & Kingsford, R. T. (2011). Seed dispersal distance is more strongly correlated with plant height than with seed mass. Journal of Ecology, 99(6), 1299-1307.

Vivian-Smith, G., & Stiles, E. W. (1994). Dispersal of salt marsh seeds on the feet and feathers of waterfowl. Wetlands, 14(4), 316-319.

Dispersão em Picconia

Capelo JM, Jardim R, Mesquita S (2007) Biologia e ecologia das florestas das ilhas—Madeira. In: Silva J (ed) Árvores e Florestas de Portugal. Fundação Luso-Americana para o Desenvolvimento Público e Liga para a Protecção da Natureza, pp 81.

Martins, J. M., Moreira, O. C. B., Rainha, N. F. P., Baptista, J. A. B., Silva, L., & Moura, M. M. T. (2012). Morphophysiological dormancy and germination in seeds of the Azorean tree Picconia azorica . Seed Science and Technology, 40(2), 163-176.

Oliveira, P., Marrero, P., & Nogales, M. (2002). Diet of the endemic Madeira Laurel Pigeon and fruit resource availability: a study using microhistological analyses. The Condor, 104(4), 811-822.

Rey, P. J., & Alcántara, J. M. (2000). Recruitment dynamics of a fleshy‐fruited plant (Olea europaea ): connecting patterns of seed dispersal to seedling establishment. Journal of Ecology, 88(4), 622-633.

Dispersão em Vaccinium

Eriksson, O., & Fröborg, H. (1996). " Windows of opportunity" for recruitment in long-lived clonal plants: experimental studies of seedling establishment in Vaccinium shrubs. Canadian Journal of Botany, 74(9), 1369-1374.

Feldhamer, G. A., Thompson, B. C., & Chapman, J. A. (2003). Wild mammals of North America: biology, management, and conservation. JHU Press.

Guillaume, P., & Jacquemart, A. L. (1999). Early-inbreeding depression in Vaccinium myrtillus and V. vitis-idaea . Protoplasma, 208(1), 107-114.

Guppy, H. B. (1917). Plants, seeds, and currents in the West Indies and Azores: the results of investigations carried out in those regions between 1906 and 1914. Williams and Norgate.

Gupton, C. L., Spiers, J. M., & Draper, A. D. (1994). Cooper'andGulfcoast'Southern Highbush Blueberry. HortScience, 29(8), 923-924.

Harrison, R. E., Luby, J. J., & Ascher, P. D. (1994). Poolen Source Affects Yield Components and Reproductive Fertility of Four Half-high Blueberry Cultivars. Journal of the American Society for Horticultural Science, 119(1), 84-89.

Heleno, R. H., Ross, G., Everard, A. M. Y., Memmott, J., & Ramos, J. A. (2011). The role of avian ‘seed predators’ as seed dispersers. Ibis, 153(1), 199-203.

Heleno, R. H., Ramos, J. A., & Memmott, J. (2013). Integration of exotic seeds into an Azorean seed dispersal network. Biological Invasions, 15(5), 1143-1154.

Hokanson, K., & Hancock, J. (2000). Early-acting inbreeding depression in three species of Vaccinium (Ericaceae). Sexual Plant Reproduction, 13(3), 145-150.

Nuortila, C., Tuomi, J., & Laine, K. (2002). Inter-parent distance affects reproductive success in two clonal dwarf shrubs, Vaccinium myrtillus and Vaccinium vitis-idaea (Ericaceae). Canadian Journal of Botany, 80(8), 875-884.

Pereira, M. J. B. T. (1999). Contribuição para o estudo e conservação de Vaccinium cylindraceum Smith: uma espécie endémica da flora Açoriana.

Ramos, J. A. (1995). The diet of the Azores bullfinch Pyrrhula murina and floristic variation within its range. Biological Conservation, 71(3), 237-249.

Vander Kloet, S. P., & Austin-Smith, P. J. (1986). Energetics, patterns and timing of seed dispersal in Vaccinium Section Cyanococcus . American Midland Naturalist, 386-396.

Vander Kloet, S. P. (1988). The genus Vaccinium in North America (No. 1828). Agriculture Canada.

Metodologia nas ilhas

Amos, J., Bennet, A., Mac Nally, R., Newell, G., Pavlova, A., Radford, J., Thomson, J., White, M. and Sunnucks, P. (2012) 'Predicting landscape-genetic cnsequences of habitat loss,fragmentation and mobiliy for multiple species of wood-land birds', PLoS ONE, vol. 7, p. e30888.

Anderson, C., Epperson, B., Fortin, M., Holderegger, R., James, P., Rosenberg, M., Scribner, K. and Spear, S. (2010) 'Considering spatial and temporal scale in landscape-genetic studies of gene flow. ', Molecular Ecology, vol. 19, pp. 3565–3575.

Andrews, K., Good, J., Miller, M., Luikart, G. and Hohenlohe, P. (2016) 'Harnessing the power of RADseq for ecological and evolutionary genomics', Nature Review Genetics, vol. 17, no. 2, February, pp. 81-92.

Bettencourt, S., Mendonça, D., Lopes, M., Rocha, S., Monjardino, P., Monteiro, L. and Machado, A. (2015) 'Genetic diversity and population structure of the endemic Azorean juniper, Juniperus brevifolia (Seub.) Antoine, inferred from SSRs and ISSR markers ', Biochemical Systematics and Ecology , vol. 59, February, p. 314e324.

Boitani, I., Falcucci, A., Maiorano, L. and Rondinini, C. (2007) 'Ecological networks as conceptual frameworks or operational tools in conservation.', Conservation Biology, vol. 21, pp. 1414-1422.

Bradburd, G., Ralph, P. and Coop, G. (2013) 'Disentangling the effects of geographic and ecological isolation on genetic differentiation', Evolution, vol. 67, pp. 3258-3273.

Brooks, C. (2003) 'A scalar analysis of landscape connectivity.', Oikos, vol. 102, pp. 433-439.

Cardoso, P., Arnedo, M., Triantis, K. and Borges, P. (2010) 'Drivers of diversity in Macaronesian spiders and the role of species extinctions. ', Journal of biogeography, vol. 37, no. 6, p. 1034e1046.

Carine, M. and Schaefer, H. (2010) 'The Azores diversity enigma: why are there so few Azorean endemic flowering plants and why are they so widespread? ', Journal of biogeography, vol. 37, pp. 77-89.

Carvalho, J., Cardoso, P., Rigal, F., Triantis, K. and Borges, P. (2015) 'Modeling directional spatio-temporal processes in island biogeography ', Ecology and Evolution, vol. 5, no. 20, July, pp. 4671–4682.

Chen, X.-Y. and He, F. (2009) 'Speciation and endemism under the model of island biogeography', Ecology, vol. 90, no. 1, pp. 39-45.

Christie, M. and Knowles, L. (2015) 'Habitat corridors facilitate genetic resilience irrespective of species dispersal abilities or population sizes ', Evolutionary applications, February, pp. 454- 463.

Crawdord, D. and Archibald, J. (2017) 'Island floras as model systems for studies of plant speciation: Prospects and challenges ', Journal od systematics and evolution, vol. 55, no. 1, january, pp. 1-15.

Cruzan, M. B., & Hendrickson, E. C. (2020). Landscape Genetics of Plants–Challenges and Opportunities. Plant communications, 100100.

Cushman, S. A. (2014). Grand challenges in evolutionary and population genetics: the importance of integrating epigenetics, genomics, modeling, and experimentation. Frontiers in Genetics, 5, 197.

Cushman, S., McKelvey, K., Hayden, T. and Schwartz, M. (2006) 'Gene Flow in Complex Landscapes: Testing Multiple Hypotheses with Causal Modeling. ', The American Naturalist , vol. 168, no. 4, Oct, pp. 486-499.

Cushman, S., Shirk, A. and Landguth, E. (2011) 'Separating the effects of habitat area, fragmentation and matrix resistance on genetic differentiation in complex landscapes', Landscape Ecology, vol. 27, pp. 369-380.

Dyer, R., Nason, J. and Garrick, R. (2010) 'Landscape modelling of gene flow: improved power using conditional genetic distance derived from the topology of population networks ', Molecular Ecology, vol. 19, May, pp. 3746–3759.

Emel, S. L., Wang, S., Metz, R. P., & Spigler, R. B. (2021). Type and intensity of surrounding human land use, not local environment, shape genetic structure of a native grassland plant. Molecular Ecology, 30(3), 639-655.

Fujaco, A., Mendonça, D., Borges, P., Laimer, M. and Machado, A. (2003) 'INTERPRETING THE TAXONOMY AND BIOGEOGRAPHY OF HIPPARCHIA AZORINA COMPLEX BASED ON mtDNA ANALYSIS (LEPIDOPTERA, NYMPHALIDAE) ', Arquipélago. Agrarian Science and Environment , vol. 2, pp. 61-75.

Garcia-Verdugo, C., Forrest, A., Fay, M. and Caujapé-Castells, J. (2014) 'Life history traits and patters of diversification in oceanic archipelagos: a meta-analysis', Botanicla Journal of Linnean Society, vol. 174, pp. 334-348.

Gillespie, R. (2015) 'Island time and the interplay between ecology and evolution in species diversification ', Evolutionary Applications, vol. 9, Julho, pp. doi:10.1111/eva.12302.

Givnish, T. (2010) 'Ecology of plant speciation', Taxon, vol. 59, no. 5, October, pp. 1326-1366.

Hall, L.A. and Beissinger, S.R. (2014) 'A pratical toolbox for design and analysis of landscape genetic studies', Landscape Ecology, Available: DOI 10.1007/s10980-014-0082-3.

Jaquiéry, J., Broquet, T., Hirzel, A., Yearsley, J. and Perrin, N. (2010) 'Inferring landscape effects on dispersal from genetic distances: how far can we go?', Molecular Ecology, October.

Jones, K., Pérez-Espona, S., Reyes-Betancort, J., Pattison, D., Caujapé-Castells , J., Hiscock , S. and Carine, M. (2016) 'Why do different oceanic archipelagos harbour contrasting levels of species diversity? The macaronesian endemic genus Pericallis (Asteraceae) provides insight into explaining the ‘Azores diversity Enigma’, BMC Evolutionary Biology , vol. 16, p. 202.

Jongman, R. and Pungetti, G. (2004) Ecological networks and greenways: concept, design, implementation., Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Juan, C., Emerson, B., Oromí, P. and Hewitt, G. (2000) 'Colonization and diversification: towards a phylogeographic synthesis for the Canary Islands ', Trends in Ecology Evolution, vol. 15, pp. 104–109.

Landguth, E.L., Fedy, B., Oyler-McCance, S., Garey, A., Emel, S., Mumma, M., Wagner, H., Fortin, M.-J. and Cushman, S. (2012) 'Effects of sample size, number of markers, and allelic richness on the detection of spatial genetic pattern.', Molecular Ecology Resources, vol. 12, p. 276/284.

Latta, R. (2006) 'Integrating patterns across multiple genetic markers to infer spatial processes ', Landscape Ecology, vol. 21, pp. 809-820.

Lopes, M., Mendonça, D., Bettencourt, S., Borba, A., Melo, C., Baptista, C. and Machado, A. (2014) 'Genetic diversity of an Azorean endemic and endangered plant species inferred from inter-simple sequence repeat markers', AoB Plants, vol. 6, June, p. plu034.

Lozada-Gobilard, S., Schwarzer, C., Dyer, R., Tiedemann, R., & Joshi, J. (2021). Genetic diversity and connectivity in plant species differing in clonality and dispersal mechanisms in wetland island habitats. Journal of Heredity, 112(1), 108-121.